Piwik <= 2.16.0 (saveLayout) PHP Object Injection Vulnerability

• Software Link:

• Affected Versions:

Version 2.16.0 and prior versions.

• Vulnerability Description:

The vulnerability can be triggered through the saveLayout() method defined into the /plugins/Dashboard/Controller.php script:

210public function saveLayout()
211{
212    $this->checkTokenInUrl();
213 
214    $layout      = Common::unsanitizeInputValue(Common::getRequestVar('layout'));
215    $layout      = strip_tags($layout);
216    $idDashboard = Common::getRequestVar('idDashboard', 1, 'int');
217    $name        = Common::getRequestVar('name', '', 'string');
218 
219    if (Piwik::isUserIsAnonymous()) {
220        $session = new SessionNamespace("Dashboard");
221        $session->dashboardLayout = $layout;
222        $session->setExpirationSeconds(1800);

User input passed by anonymous users through the “layout” request parameter is being stored into a session variable at line 221, and this is possible by invoking an URL like this:

http://[piwik]/index.php?module=Dashboard&action=saveLayout&token_auth=anonymous&layout=[injection]%26%2365536;

Since Piwik is not using “utf8mb4″ collations for its database, this can be exploited in combination with a MySQL UTF8 truncation issue in order to corrupt the session array, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary PHP objects into the application scope and carry out Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks, delete arbitrary files, execute arbitrary PHP code, and possibly other attacks. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires Piwik to use the database to store session data (dbtable option) and the application running on PHP before version 5.4.45, 5.5.29, or 5.6.13.

• Solution:

Update to version 2.16.1 or later.

• Disclosure Timeline:

[08/02/2016] – Vendor notified

[09/02/2016] – Vendor replied not to be able to reproduce the issue

[11/02/2016] – Proof of concept tested on demo.piwik.org sent to the vendor

[11/02/2016] – Vendor response stating the issue will be fixed in 2.16.1 release

[17/02/2016] – Bug bounty received

[11/04/2016] – Version 2.16.1 released: http://piwik.org/changelog/piwik-2-16-1/

[16/06/2016] – CVE number requested

[07/11/2016] – Public disclosure

• CVE Reference:

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org) has not assigned a CVE identifier for this vulnerability.

• Credits:

Vulnerability discovered by Egidio Romano.